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Home » U++ Library support » U++ SQL » PostgreSql does not handle BOOL correctly
PostgreSql does not handle BOOL correctly [message #59950] Sun, 11 June 2023 17:12 Go to next message
omari is currently offline  omari
Messages: 265
Registered: March 2010
Experienced Member
Test case:

with this schema:
TABLE_(MY_TABLE)
   INT_   (ID) PRIMARY_KEY
   BOOL_  (IS_OK)
END_TABLE


this code:
SqlStatement s = Select(ID).From(MY_TABLE).WHERE(IS_OK == true);
LOG(s.Get(PGSQL));


print :
select ID from MY_TABLE where IS_OK = 1


PostgreSql does not accept this sql statement.

the correct one is:
select ID from MY_TABLE where IS_OK = '1'


index.php?t=getfile&id=6817&private=0


regards
omari.
Re: PostgreSql does not handle BOOL correctly [message #60061 is a reply to message #59950] Thu, 27 July 2023 16:09 Go to previous messageGo to next message
omari is currently offline  omari
Messages: 265
Registered: March 2010
Experienced Member
In order to provide a test case, i have modified PostgreSql referance example by adding a bool field:
TABLE_(TESTPARTNER)
   SERIAL_  (TESTPARTNER_ID) PRIMARY_KEY
   STRING_  (TESTPARTNER_NAME, 200) INDEX
   STRING_  (TESTPARTNER_ADDRESS, 200)
   BOOL_    (IS_OK)                   <---------- field added
END_TABLE


and i have added a Where condition to the Query:
	m_array.Query(IS_OK == true);


the result is: at runtime, it show this ERROR messages :

The operation has failed

SQL error:
ERREUR: l'opérateur n'existe pas : character = integer
LINE 1: ...RTNER_ADDRESS, IS_OK from TESTPARTNER where IS_OK = 1 order ...
^
HINT: Aucun opérateur ne correspond au nom donné et aux types d'arguments.
Vous devez ajouter des conversions explicites de type.


Error statement:
select TESTPARTNER_ID, TESTPARTNER_NAME, TESTPARTNER_ADDRESS, IS_OK from TESTPARTNER where IS_OK = 1 order by TESTPARTNER_NAME




regards
omari.
Re: PostgreSql does not handle BOOL correctly [message #60062 is a reply to message #60061] Thu, 27 July 2023 16:15 Go to previous messageGo to next message
omari is currently offline  omari
Messages: 265
Registered: March 2010
Experienced Member
Running this statement :

select TESTPARTNER_ID, TESTPARTNER_NAME, TESTPARTNER_ADDRESS, IS_OK from TESTPARTNER where IS_OK = 1 order by TESTPARTNER_NAME

in postgresql Sql console, print the same error message.

the correct statement is:

select TESTPARTNER_ID, TESTPARTNER_NAME, TESTPARTNER_ADDRESS, IS_OK from TESTPARTNER where IS_OK = '1' order by TESTPARTNER_NAME


where IS_OK = '1'
instead of
where IS_OK = 1


regards
omari.
Re: PostgreSql does not handle BOOL correctly [BUG+PATCH] [message #60199 is a reply to message #60062] Wed, 04 October 2023 18:50 Go to previous messageGo to next message
omari is currently offline  omari
Messages: 265
Registered: March 2010
Experienced Member
I managed to resolve this bug,
here is my solution:

Sql/SqlExp.h:
line 67:

enum {
	SQLC_IF = 1,
	SQLC_ELSEIF = 2,
	SQLC_ELSE = 3,
	SQLC_ENDIF = 4,
	SQLC_DATE = 5,
	SQLC_TIME = 6,
	SQLC_STRING = 7,
	SQLC_BINARY = 8,
	SQLC_ID = 9, // '\t'
	SQLC_OF = 10,
	SQLC_AS = 11,
	SQLC_COMMA = 12,
	SQLC_BOOL = 13,         +++
};


Line 99:
String SqlFormat(int x);
String SqlFormat(bool x);          +++
String SqlFormat(double x);
String SqlFormat(int64 x);


Line 212:

class SqlVal : public SqlS, Moveable<SqlVal> {
public:
	...

	SqlVal(int x);
	SqlVal(bool x);       +++
	SqlVal(int64 x);
	SqlVal(double x);
	...
};


Sql/SqlVal.cpp:
line 128: ADD

SqlVal::SqlVal(bool x) {
	if(UPP::IsNull(x))
		SetNull();
	else
		SetHigh(SqlFormat(x));
}



Sql\SqlCode.cpp
Line 146: ADD
		case SQLC_BOOL: {
			LTIMING("SqlCompile BOOL");
			bool x;
			ReadSqlValue(x, s);
			if(!r) break;
			if(IsNull(x)) {
				*r << "NULL";
				break;
			}
			switch(dialect) {
			case PGSQL:
				*r << ( x ? "'1'" : "'0'");
				break;
			default:
				*r << ( x ? "1" : "0");
			}
			break;
		}
		case SQLC_DATE: {


Line 429: ADD
String SqlFormat(bool x)
{
	return MakeSqlValue(SQLC_BOOL, x);
}


and change the next function:
String SqlFormat(const Value& x)
{
	if(x.IsNull()) return "NULL";
	switch(x.GetType()) {
	case BOOL_V:
		return SqlFormat((bool) x);     +++
	case INT_V:
		return SqlFormat((int) x);
	case INT64_V:
		return SqlFormat((int64) x);
	case DOUBLE_V:


regards
omari.

[Updated on: Thu, 19 October 2023 20:57]

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Re: PostgreSql does not handle BOOL correctly [BUG+PATCH] [message #60218 is a reply to message #60199] Fri, 20 October 2023 09:41 Go to previous messageGo to next message
mirek is currently offline  mirek
Messages: 13975
Registered: November 2005
Ultimate Member
I think this is a bit of misunderstanding. Schema BOOL is defined as char(1), for better or worse, and thus follows text operations rules.

The reason for this is that we try to be "universal" and not all RDBMS support bool columns, so char(1) is the safe bet.

Maybe we should introduce another column type, defined only when possible, which would only work with some databases.

But then again, as long as you know that BOOL is actually char(1), it is trivial to adjust your SQL coding with the benefit of begin more RDBMS agnostic (arguably small, but hey - I really did have a well paid job converting some of my apps to use MSSQL instead of Oracle, thanks to this, it was quite easy).

(BTW, you made me check whether the documentation mentions it; it does: https://www.ultimatepp.org/src$Sql$sch_en-us.html)
Re: PostgreSql does not handle BOOL correctly [BUG+PATCH] [message #60219 is a reply to message #60218] Fri, 20 October 2023 09:52 Go to previous messageGo to next message
mirek is currently offline  mirek
Messages: 13975
Registered: November 2005
Ultimate Member
After rereading, I think you actually suggest something a little bit different (interpreting C++ bool as Sql text).

Well, I feel bad about that. bool is too close to integers, I do not see it safe to test Value on bool inside and returning something fundamentally different (text literal instead of number literal).

As I said, BOOL is char(1), adjust your SQL. It works this way since 2003, so it is not a bug, feature request at best Smile
Re: PostgreSql does not handle BOOL correctly [BUG+PATCH] [message #60220 is a reply to message #60219] Sat, 21 October 2023 00:33 Go to previous messageGo to next message
omari is currently offline  omari
Messages: 265
Registered: March 2010
Experienced Member
Hi Mirek,

the actual solution traite BOOL field like INT, with value 0 for false and 1 for true.
this work well for all dialect, except PGSQL.(I will provide a test case in the following post)

my patch, create a new type that is like INT (0: false, 1: true) for all dialect, but like char(1) for PGSQL ( '0': false, '1': true)

Quote:

switch(dialect) {
case PGSQL:
*r << ( x ? "'1'" : "'0'");
break;
default:
*r << ( x ? "1" : "0");
}


regards
omari.
Re: PostgreSql does not handle BOOL correctly [BUG+PATCH] [message #60221 is a reply to message #60220] Sat, 21 October 2023 01:14 Go to previous messageGo to next message
omari is currently offline  omari
Messages: 265
Registered: March 2010
Experienced Member
This test case (attached) FAIL without the patch, and PASS with the patch.

	
	if(!OpenDB()) return;
	
	Sql sql(session);
	sql * Insert(TEST1) (ID, 1) (B, true);
	sql * Insert(TEST1) (ID, 2) (B, false);
	
	sql*Select(SqlAll()).From(TEST1).Where(B == true);
	LOG(sql.ToString());
	if (sql.Fetch()) {
		ASSERT(sql[ID] == 1);
	}
	else {
		ASSERT(false); // Failed : 'Select' should return one row
	}
	
	sql*Select(SqlAll()).From(TEST1).Where(B == false);
	LOG(sql.ToString());
	if (sql.Fetch()) {
		ASSERT(sql[ID] == 2);
	}
	else {
		ASSERT(false); // Failed : 'Select' should return one row
	}


the schema file:
TABLE_(TEST1)
	INT_   (ID) PRIMARY_KEY
	BOOL_  (B)
END_TABLE



regards
omari.
Re: PostgreSql does not handle BOOL correctly [BUG+PATCH] [message #60222 is a reply to message #60221] Sat, 21 October 2023 17:22 Go to previous message
mirek is currently offline  mirek
Messages: 13975
Registered: November 2005
Ultimate Member
omari wrote on Sat, 21 October 2023 01:14
This test case (attached) FAIL without the patch, and PASS with the patch.

	
	if(!OpenDB()) return;
	
	Sql sql(session);
	sql * Insert(TEST1) (ID, 1) (B, true);
	sql * Insert(TEST1) (ID, 2) (B, false);
	
	sql*Select(SqlAll()).From(TEST1).Where(B == true);
	LOG(sql.ToString());
	if (sql.Fetch()) {
		ASSERT(sql[ID] == 1);
	}
	else {
		ASSERT(false); // Failed : 'Select' should return one row
	}
	
	sql*Select(SqlAll()).From(TEST1).Where(B == false);
	LOG(sql.ToString());
	if (sql.Fetch()) {
		ASSERT(sql[ID] == 2);
	}
	else {
		ASSERT(false); // Failed : 'Select' should return one row
	}


the schema file:
TABLE_(TEST1)
	INT_   (ID) PRIMARY_KEY
	BOOL_  (B)
END_TABLE



That is all good and fine, just not the way it was intended to work. (And I do not claim that the intended way is the best but it worked fine for 20+ years.)

sql*Select(SqlAll()).From(TEST1).Where(B == '1')

is not all that harder to do and IMO it is more "honest" (we do not pretend that B is not char).

Frankly, the only differense between BOOL and STRING(1) apart from documentation purposes is that gets converted to bool in S_ structures. If you do not like that, do not use BOOL.

Mirek
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